This document provides a structured process for medical laboratories to identify, assess, and manage risks to patients, laboratory workers, and service providers throughout the examination process. It covers pre-examination, examination, and post-examination aspects, including the transmission of results into electronic medical records. The document supports laboratories in enhancing patient safety and operational reliability. While it aligns with ISO 15189, it does not define acceptable risk levels, address post-examination clinical decisions made by health care providers, or cover business, legal, and regulatory risks managed under ISO 31000.